Concentric Circle Ruins at Moray

The concentric circles at Moray were different from anything we´d seen so far. The most widely-accepted theory is that these terraced circles were used as an agricultural laboratory, to experiment with what crops (wheat, quinoa, other grains, potatoes, etc.) would grow best at different temperatures and under different conditions. It has been proven that the temperature varies at different levels, each is its own micro-climate. Others propose that the area had religious significance as well. Local residents still gather here to celebrate on the solstices. Moray  site was a bit out of the way, but we were glad we made it there. Instead of building up, the circles were created by digging down as deep as 150 meters (450 feet), and removing tons of earth and rock. Stone “stairs” extend out like spokes, enabling people to climb up and down. The aqueducts and drains that irrigated the terraces are still in perfect working condition. What a feat of engineering! Rains have done some damage to the site in recent years, so hopefully funds will be found to cover preservation efforts.

Chinchero

The landscape around Chinchero (known as birthplace of the rainbow) was beautiful, surrounded by green fields and valleys with the snow-capped Vilcabamba mountains visible far in the distance. The Spanish wanted to “civilize” Chinchero, but evidence of the Andean cultural resistance is clear. People here still primarily speak Quechua, use the barter/trade system, and maintain many traditional customs. Almost all of the town´s colonial buildings are built on top of still-visible Inca walls and foundations.  The site is still being investigated, and there were workers digging and reconstructing walls in several areas of the main site. This area lies behind and down the hill from the colonial church (which was an amazing site on its own). Below the main terraces and walls were some impressive carved rocks. One huge boulder had spiral steps winding around to a big platform in the front. There were also what seemed to be “seats.”  Below and carved into the rock were overhangs and passageways. Chinchero’s Sunday market is a very popular option, and less touristy than the one at Pisac. The area is also home to some of the best weavers in Peru. People are known for being fiercely independent, and maintaining their own techniques and traditions. This extends into their weaving, most of which is done by hand or using simple looms. There is a great deal of information available on the weaving traditions of Chinchero via the Center for Traditional Textiles in Cusco. You can also check out GypsyNester’s experience and great photos of their visit to a weaving Co-op in Chinchero.

More photos from the day here.